Cloud Computing Kya Hai
Cloud computing kya hai? Aapane yah shabd kaee baar suna hoga, lekin kya aap jaanate hain ki yah cloud computing kya hai, in dinon aisa kyon ho raha hai. Jaisa ki ham jaanate hain ki pichhale 20 varshon mein computer network praudyogikiyon mein bahut vriddhi huee hai.
Jab se intaranet (sabase lokapriy computer network) ne apana astitv prakat kiya hai, computer network ke kshetr mein bahut unnati huee hai aur vitarit computing aur cloud computing jaisee praudyogikiyon ke kshetr mein bahut saare shodh hue hain. Ye takaneekee shabd distributed computing aur cloud computing donon kee avadhaarana hain, donon aksar samaan hote hain, donon mein kuchh asamaanataen hotee hain.
Isalie agar aap cloud computing ke baare mein samajhana chaahate hain to aapake paas distributaid computing kee bhee samajh honee chaahie. Global industry analyst ne bataaya ki yah global cloud computing service market 2020 tak 327 bilion dollar tak ka business ban jaega. Lagabhag sabhee kampaniyaan aaj ya apratyaksh roop se cloud computing service ka istemaal dor mein kar rahee hain. Udaaharan ke lie, yadi ham baat karate hain, jab bhee ham amezan ya google kee seva ka upayog karate hain, to ham apane sabhee deta ko cloud mein sangraheet kar rahe hain.
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Yadi aap tvitar ka upayog karate hain, to aap paroksh roop se cloud computing seva ka upayog karate hain. Vitarit computing aur cloud computing donon itane lokapriy hain kyonki hamen behatar computing network kee aavashyakata thee taaki hamaare deta ko tejee se sansaadhit kiya ja sake. To aaj cloud computing kya hai? Aapako is lekh mein isake baare mein adhik pata chal jaega. To, chalie deree shuroo karate hain aur jaanate hain ki yah cloud computing kya hai? Aur yah itana lokapriy kyon ho raha hai.
Cloud kya hai?
Cloud ke baare mein baat karate hue, yah sarvaron ke ek bade intarakanekted network ka dizain hai jo computer ke risors ko dileevar karane ke lie dizain kiya gaya hai. Aur sateek sthaan kee koee avadhaarana nahin hai ki deta kahaan se aa raha hai aur kahaan ja raha hai. Agar main aasaan bhaasha mein kahoon, to agar koee upayogakarta isaka upayog karata hai, to use lagega ki vah ek vishaal niraakaar computing shakti ka upayog kar raha hai, jisamen upayogakarta apanee eemel se lekar mobail eplikeshan kee maiping tak apanee jaroorat ke anusaar sab kuchh kar sakata hai. .
Business kee bhaasha mein “da cloud” kahane jaisa kuchh nahin hai. Cloud computing vibhinn vikretaon dvaara pradaan kee jaane vaalee laisens praapt seva ka ek sangrah hai. Cloud seva unhen praudyogikee prabandhan aur praudyogikee adhigrahan ke sthaan par vibhinn utpaadon ke saath badal detee hai aur in utpaadon ko kaheen aur se prabandhit kiya jaata hai aur ek cheej ve keval tabhee sakriy hotee hain jab isakee aavashyakata hotee hai. Kya hai klaood computing? Yadi koee intaranet ke maadhyam se seva pradaan karata hai, to use cloud computing kaha jaata hai.
Yah seva oph sait storej ya computing sansaadhanon jaisee kuchh bhee ho sakatee hai. Ya yoon kahen ki, cloud computing computing kee ek aisee shailee hai jo intaranet teknolojee kee madad se bade paimaane par skelebal aur lacheelee aaeetee-sambandhit kshamataon ko seva ke roop mein pradaan kee jaatee hai. In sevaon mein imphraastrakchar, pletaphorm, eplikeshan aur storej spes jaisee suvidhaen upalabdh hain.
Isamen upayogakarta apanee aavashyakataon ke anusaar sevaon ka upayog karate hain aur unheen sevaon ke lie paise ka bhugataan karate hain jo ve upayog karate hain. Isake lie, unhen apane svayan ke buniyaadee dhaanche ke nirmaan kee aavashyakata nahin hai. Aajakal duniya mein bahut pratispardha hai aur is tarah logon ko har samay intaranet par seva kee aavashyakata hai, bina kisee deree ke. Yadi koee aavedan kabhee jama karata hai, to logon mein bahut asantosh hota hai.
Logon ko us seva kee aavashyakata hai jo unhen 24/7 chaahie. Is aavashyakata ko poora karane ke lie, ham puraanee menaphrem computing par jor nahin de sakate, isalie logon ne is samasya ko hal karane ke lie klord vitarit computing takaneek ka upayog kiya. Jisakee vajah se bade kaarobaariyon ne apana saara kaam badee aasaanee se karana shuroo kar diya.
Udaaharan ke lie FACEBOOK, jisamen 757 milion sakriy upayogakarta hain aur jo pratidin lagabhag 2 milion foto dekhata hai, har maheene lagabhag 3 bilion photos upload kee jaatee hain, 1 milion vebasait prati sekand 50 milion opareshan karane ke lie facebook ka upayog karatee hain. Aisee sthiti mein, paaramparik computing system in samasyaon ko hal nahin kar sakata hai, balki hamen kuchh behatar karane kee aavashyakata hai jo kaam kar saken. Isalie, aisee computing karane ke lie, cloud distributed computing samay kee aavashyakata hai.
Cloud computing ke udaaharan youtube cloud storej ka ek behatareen udaaharan hai jo laakhon upayogakartaon kee veediyo failon ko host karata hai. Pikaasa aur flikar jo apane sarvar mein karodon upayogakartaon kee dijital tasveeron ko host karata hai. Google dorks jo cloud computing ka ek aur shaanadaar udaaharan hai jo upayogakartaon ko apane deta sarvaron ke lie apanee prastutiyon, shabd dastaavejon aur spredasheet ko apalod karane kee anumati deta hai. Isake saath hee un dastaavejon ko sampaadit karane aur prakaashit karane ka bhee vikalp hai. Cloud computing ke lakshan aur laabh dekha jae to cloud computing ke kaee aakarshak phaayade hain jo vyavasaayon aur logon ke lie bahut upayogee hone ja rahe hain.
Cloud computing ke 5 mukhy laabh hain: cloud computing ke lakshan aur laabh dekha jae to cloud computing ke kaee aakarshak phaayade hain jo vyavasaayon aur logon ke lie bahut upayogee hone ja rahe hain.
Cloud computing ke 5 mukhy laabh hain: selph service provijaning: end yoojars apanee jaroorat ke hisaab se koee bhee kaam kar sakate hain jisakee unhen sabase jyaada jaroorat hotee hai. Isake saath, paaramparik aavashyakataen aaeetee prashaasak hain, jo pahale aapake ganana sansaadhanon ka prabandhan aur prabandhan karate the, aur ab unakee aavashyakata nahin hai.
Loch: kampaniyaan apanee aavashyakataon kee computing ke anusaar ise badha aur kama sakatee hain. Yah ek laabh hai ki pahale jahaan sthaaneey buniyaadee dhaanche par bahut adhik nivesh hota tha, ab yah pooree tarah se band ho gaya hai, isase kampaniyon ko bahut laabh hota hai. Prati upayog bhugataan: ganana sansaadhanon ko daanedaar star mein maapa jaata hai. Taaki upayogakartaon ko keval un sansaadhanon aur varkalod ke lie bhugataan karana pade jo ve upayog karate hain.
Kaaryabhaar lacheelaapan: cloud seva pradaata aksar anaavashyak sansaadhanon ka upayog karate hain taaki unhen lacheela bhandaaran mil sake aur isake saath ve un upayogakartaon ke mahatvapoorn kaary ko jaaree rakh saken jo bahu vaishvik kshetron mein parichit hain.
Maigreshan lacheelepan: sangathan apanee aavashyakata ke anusaar kuchh varkalod ko ek cloud pletaphorm se doosare mein sthaanaantarit kar sakata hai, bina kisee kathinaee ke aur svachaalit roop se jo paise bhee bachaata hai. Cloud computing ka itihaas agar ham hindee mein cloud computing kee baat karen to isaka janm 1960 ke dashak mein hua tha. Jab computing udyog ne apane sambhaavit laabhon ke aadhaar par computing ko seva aay upayogita ke roop mein grahan kiya.
Lekin pahale kee computing, kanektivitee aur notabandee donon kee kamee thee jisakee vajah se upayogita ke anusaar computing ka anumaan lagaana sambhav nahin tha. Yah tab tak sambhav nahin tha jab tak ki 1990 tak bade paimaane par intaranet baindavidth kee upalabdhata nahin ho jaatee. Isake baad computing ke lie ek seva ke roop mein sochana sambhav ho gaya.
1990 mein, salaisforchai ne pahalee baar vyaavasaayik roop se udyam saas ko saphalataapoorvak laagoo kiya. Jisake baad aws ne varsh 2002 mein kiya, jo onalain storej, masheen larning, kampyooteshan jaisee kaee sevaen pradaan karata tha. Aaj michrosoft azurai, google cloud pletaform jaise kaee mega pradaata hain jo aws ke saath milakar any vyaktiyon, chhote vyavasaay aur vaishvik udyam ko cloud-aadhaarit seva pradaan kar rahe hain.
Cloud computing banaam vitarit computing 1) lakshy yadi main vitarit computing ke baare mein baat karata hoon, to yah any upayogakartaon aur sansaadhanon ke saath judakar sahayogee sansaadhan saajhaakaran pradaan karata hai. Vitarit computing hamesha prashaasanik maapaneeyata (panjeekaran mein domen kee sankhya), aakaar maapaneeyata (prakriyaon aur upayogakartaon kee sankhya) aur bhaugolik skelebilitee (vitarit pranaalee mein nods ke beech adhikatam dooree) pradaan karane kee koshish karata hai.
Cloud computing kee baat karate hue, yah on-dimaand vaataavaran mein seva pradaan karane mein vishvaas karata hai taaki lakshit lakshy praapt kiya ja sake. Isake saath hee yah adhik maapaneeyata aur paaradarshita, suraksha, nigaraanee aur prabandhan pradaan karane mein bhee vishvaas karata hai. Cloud computing mein, sevaon ko cloud mein bhautik kaaryaanvayan ke bina paaradarshita ke saath vitarit kiya jaata hai.
2) prakaar vitarit computing ko teen prakaaron mein vibhaajit kiya gaya hai vitarit soochana pranaalee in pranaaliyon ka mukhy uddeshy aaremaee aur aarapeesee jaise vibhinn sarvaron mein vibhinn sanchaar modal ke maadhyam se is jaanakaaree ko vitarit karana hai.
Vitarit vyaapak pranaalee ye sistam mukhy roop se embeded computer upakaranon jaise portebal eeseejee monitar, vaayarales kaimara, peedeee aur mobail upakaranon se bana hai. In pranaaliyon ko kisee bhee paaramparik vitarit pranaaliyon ke lie unakee asthirata kee tulana karake pahachaana ja sakata hai. Vitarit computing sistam is prakaar kee pranaaliyon mein, computer jo network mein jude hue hain, unakee kaarravaee ko traik karane ke lie sandesh ke maadhyam se baatacheet kee jaatee hai.
Cloud computing kitne prakar ke hain?
Cloud computing ko chaar prakaaron mein vibhaajit kiya gaya hai.
- Private cloud computing
- Public cloud computing
- Multi cloud computing
- Hybrid cloud computing
Private Cloud Computing
Yah ek aisa cloud infrastructure hai jo vishesh roop se besarkari sangathan ke sabhee anuprayogon ko samarpit karata hai, taaki isaka poora niyantran data par ho, taaki suraksha bhang hone kee sambhaavana na ho.
Public Cloud Computing
Yah prakaar ke cloud buniyaadee dhaanche ko any seva pradaataon dvaara host kiya jaata hai aur jinhen baad mein saarvajanik kiya jaata hai. Aise cloud system mein upayogakartaon ka koee niyantran nahin hai aur na hee ve buniyaadee dhaanche ko dekh sakate hain. Udaaharan ke lie, google aur michrosoft donon hee apane cloud infrastructure ke maalik hain aur baad mein janata ke lie pahunch pradaan karate hain.
Multi Cloud Computing
Yah ek multi-tenent cloud infrastructure hai jisamen any aaeetee sangathanon ke beech cloud saajha kiya jaata hai.
Hybrid Cloud Computing
Yeh kombineshan 2 ya adhik vibhinn prakaar ke baadal (nijee, saarvajanik aur samudaay) hain tabhee haibrid cloud inphraastrakchar banata hai, jahaan pratyek cloud ek ekal ikaee ke roop mein rahata hai, lekin sabhee cloud kaee pariniyojan modal banaane ke lie sanyojit hote hain, jisase pravaah dheema ho jaata hai . Is lekh cloud computing ke baare mein aap kya sochate hain? Aapako ye hindee kaisee lagee? Krpaya hamen ek tippanee likhakar bataen taaki hamen bhee aapake vichaaron se kuchh seekhane aur kuchh sudhaarane ka mauka mile.