Indian Scientists Biography
From time to time such great people have been born in our country who have raised the name of our country in the whole world. These great people have shown their talent not only to India but to the whole world. So today we will write here regarding best Indian scientists biography who think beyond science.
One of such great people is the 7 famous great scientists of our country (Top 7 Great Indian Scientists), who gave new discoveries to this world in the field of science.
In this article, we are giving information about 7 great scientists with you, who are famous all over the world due to their talent.
Top 5 Great Indian Scientists And His Biography
- Chandrasekhar Venkata Raman (C. V. Raman) –
CV Raan Sir Chandrasekhar Venkata Raman, who received the Nobel Prize in Physics, was born on 7 November 1888 in Tiruchirappalli city of Tamil Nadu.
His father’s name was Chandrashekhar Iyer and mother’s name was Parvati Amma. Raman’s father was a teacher of physics and mathematics, due to which Raman started reading many of his books.
The result of which he got further and he invented the Raman effect related to the spectrum. Due to this, he received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930.
The Government of India has given the country’s highest civilian award ‘Bharat Ratna’ for valuable contribution in the field of science. Along with this, the United Nations also honored him with the prestigious ‘Lenin Peace Prize’.
Sir Raman mainly explored the nature of the scattering of light, the Raman effect, the harmonic (harmonic) of the tabla and the mridangam. Sir CV Raman established the Raman Research Institute in Bangalore.
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Hargobind Khurana
Dr. Hargobind Khurana, the Nobel laureate in medicine, is known all over the world for his gene synthesis.
It was born on 9 January 1922, in Raipur, Multan (now in Pakistan).
Hargovind Khurana was born in a poor family but Hargovind Khurana always focused on his studies.
In 1968, Dr. Khurana was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medical Science for understanding the genetic code and his important role in protein synthesis.
The award was shared by Dr. Khurana with two American scientists, Dr. Robert Holle and Dr. Marshall Nirenberg. Told them that D.N. a. How does it synthesize proteins?
America has also given him membership of the ‘National Academy of Science’. He died on 9 November 2011.
Read More About Hargobind Khorana
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Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
Subramaniam Chandrasekhar, one of the greatest scientists of the twentieth century, awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1983, was born on October 10, 1910 in Lahore.
Subramaniam Chandrasekhar is known for his discovery of stars. He did excellent work in the field of astronomy, physics and mathematics.
Subramaniam Chandrasekhar was the nephew of India’s great scientist and Nobel laureate CV Raman.
He took his early education from his parents and took admission in Hindu High School in twelve years.
He completed his bachelor’s degree in physics in 1930 and went to England for further studies. Always be remembered for the discovery of Chandrasekhar “Chandrasekhar Limit”. He died on 21 August 1995.
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APJ Abdul Kalam
Popularly known as Missile Man and former President of India Dr. A. P.J. Abdul Kalam was born on 15 October 1931 in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu.
In 1962, Dr Kalam joined the ‘Indian Space Research Organisation’.
Dr. Kalam is credited as the project director for making India’s first indigenous satellite (SLV III) missile. Due to his efforts, India became a member of the International Space Club.
He had a major role in the Pokhran II nuclear test of 1998. Dr. Kalam had designed indigenous guided missiles and made missiles like Agni and Prithvi only with indigenous technology.
Dr A. P.J. Abdul Kalam received many awards for his commendable work done for the society and the country, including Bharat Ratna, Padma Bhushan and Padma Vibhushan, India’s highest civilian honors given by the Government of India. He died on 27 July 2015 in Shillong, Meghalaya.
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Jagdish Chandra Basu
Dr Jagdish Chandra Bose was born on 30 November 1858 in Bengal.
Sir Jagdish Chandra Bose is counted among the leading scientists of India. He had a lot of knowledge of physics, biology, botany and archaeology.
Bose was the first scientist who worked on the optics of radio and microwave waves and made many important discoveries in botany.
He did his graduation from St. Xavier’s College, Calcutta in the Bengal province of British India.
Bose went to the University of London to take medical education, but due to deteriorating health there, he returned to India.
After coming to India, he took the post of Professor of Physics in Presidency College and together he continued to do scientific experiments.
He then invented an instrument called the crescograph, which studied the response of plants to various stimuli. Due to which he discovered that there is a lot of similarity between the tissues of plants and animals.
It was Sir Bose who first told this world that there is life in plants too. Dr Jagdish Chandra Bose is considered the father of radio science and Bengali science fiction. He died on 23 November 1937.
Homa Jahangir Bhabha
Homi Jehangir Bhabha was the great atomic scientist of India who is called the father of India’s nuclear energy program.
It was Bhabha, due to whose efforts India is today included in the world’s major nuclear-rich countries.
Homi Jehangir Bhabha was born on 30 October 1909 in an elite Parsi family of Mumbai. Homi Jehangir Bhabha propounded the casket theory of electrons and also worked on the cosmic rays which enter the atmosphere coming towards the earth.
He played an important role in the establishment of ‘Tata Institute of Fundamental Research’ (TIFR) and ‘Bhabha Atomic Research Center’.
It was Bhabha who established the Bhabha Atomic Research Institute in Mumbai. Bhabha died in a plane crash on 24 January 1966.